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 Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln became the sixteenth President of the United States, serving from March 1861 till his assassination in April 1865. He is considered one of America's greatest heroes because of his role as a leader during the American Civil War and his work to end slavery.

Lincoln turned into born on February 12, 1809, in a one-room log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. He was the second child of Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln, and he has an older sister and a younger brother.

 Lincoln's own circle of relatives changed negatively and moved numerous instances for the duration of his childhood. Despite having little formal education, Lincoln was a voracious reader and taught himself a wide range of subjects.

In 1834, Lincoln become elected to the Illinois State Legislature as a member of the Whig Party. He served four terms in the legislature and also worked as a lawyer during this time. In 1846, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives, where he served one term.

In 1858, Lincoln ran for the US Senate as a member of the Republican Party. He lost the election, but his arguments with his opponent, Stephen Douglas, won him national prominence. In 1860, Lincoln became elected President of the United States.

As president, Lincoln's primary focus was preserving the Union and ending slavery. He signed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which declared that all slaves in rebel states would be freed. 

He also pushed for the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which permanently abolished slavery throughout the United States.

In addition to his work on slavery and the Union, Lincoln also implemented many other important policies during his presidency. He established the Department of Agriculture, signed the Homestead Act, which granted land to anyone willing to develop it, and signed the Pacific Railroad Act, which provided federal land and funding for the construction of the transcontinental railroad.

Lincoln was assassinated on April 14, 1865, by Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C. His death was a national tragedy and he was mourned by people across the country.

Some of Lincoln's most famous works include the Gettysburg Address and his second inaugural address. The Gettysburg Address, delivered on November 19, 1863, at the dedication of Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, is one of the most famous speeches in American history.

 In it, Lincoln honoured the Union soldiers who died at the Battle of Gettysburg and reaffirmed the country's commitment to the ideals of democracy and equality. His second inaugural address, delivered on March 4, 1865, is considered one of the greatest in American history. 

In it, Lincoln called for reconciliation and healing between the North and the South in the aftermath of the Civil War.

Before Lincoln became president, he served as a captain in the Illinois militia during the Black Hawk War, a conflict with Native American tribes in present-day Illinois and Wisconsin.

Lincoln became married to Mary Todd Lincoln and they had 4 kids together. Tragically, three of their children died before they reached adulthood.

Lincoln was known for his honesty and integrity. He was referred to as "The Honest Abe" and was known to have a strong moral compass.

Lincoln was a skilled orator and was known for his ability to deliver powerful and persuasive speeches. In addition to his Gettysburg Address and second inaugural address, he also delivered several other notable speeches during his presidency, including his first inaugural address and his speech at the Cooper Union.

Lincoln faced many challenges as president, including the secession of the Southern states and the start of the Civil War. He is often credited with helping keep the country together and leading the North to victory in the war.

Despite being a Republican, Lincoln managed to win support from members of both parties and is considered one of the greatest presidents in American history. He often ranks highly in polls conducted by presidential scholars and is renowned for his leadership and statesmanship during a period of great crisis in the country.